Many people in Africa are unhappy with the state of their cities and towns. In many places, basic services are lacking, 60% of city dwellers live in slums, and unemployment and crime are common. African governments often blame these problems on rapid migration to cities and have tried to discourage people from moving to urban areas. However, these strategies might be misguided.
Interestingly, China is doing the opposite by encouraging millions of people to move from rural areas to cities. This shows that the problems faced by African cities aren't just due to urbanization itself. In fact, urbanized societies can be healthier, safer, and more organized if the right policies are in place. African countries could greatly improve their development by learning from China's approach.
China has recognized urbanization as a top priority. They are moving away from the old model of overcrowded, polluted cities and instead focusing on a new plan that aims to improve the lives of city residents. This plan ensures that people moving from the countryside to cities have equal access to education, healthcare, and social security. China is also working to create well-
Unlike in many African countries, where urbanization has happened without much planning, China’s government is actively involved in every step of the process. China leads the world in building smart cities that are efficient, eco-
China has shown that even in poor countries, large populations can become an asset rather than a burden. By creating the right conditions for people to thrive in cities, China has boosted its economy and improved the quality of life for its citizens.
As Nobel laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz pointed out, China’s urbanization is one of the key factors shaping global development in the 21st century. Africa, including South Africa, should learn from China’s example and develop urban plans that prioritize people and the environment. With proper planning and implementation, Africa can achieve sustainable, eco-
